00:01
So in this question, you are having a table representing typical ion concentration for the mammalian cell and extracellular fluid.
00:08
The question asks you to add all the positive charge and subtract the negative charge and determine the total intra and extracellular charge.
00:16
So let's start with cell.
00:18
So this is intracellular charge.
00:28
So let's take a look at all the positive charge first, because it says you have to do the positive charge first.
00:36
So let's see.
00:37
So inside of cell, potassium is 140, and it only has one positive charge.
00:46
And then you have 12, which is sodium, so times one.
00:53
The next one is positive one is magnesium.
00:57
Magnesium is going to have two positive charge, so 0 .8 times two.
01:04
The next one is calcium.
01:09
Calcium is going to be 0 .2 times so let's add up the total.
01:18
So you add up all the positive charge is 154.
01:22
Now let's look at the negative charge.
01:25
The negative charge will be chloride bicarbonate a and we just use the same way to do that.
01:35
So the negative charge is going to be 4 times chloride.
01:42
So chloride only has one negative charge.
01:47
Then the bicarbonate is also one charge and you have a total of 12.
01:57
And the next one is going to be a, so 138 and there's one negative charge.
02:05
And that's all the negative charge all together.
02:11
And let's calculate that.
02:15
It's also 154.
02:17
So this means that the intracellular total charge equals the positive charge 154 minus the negative charge is also 154.
02:29
So the net charge is going to be a zero.
02:33
Now use the same method you are able to calculate the blood which is extracellular.
02:46
So so use the same method.
02:49
We first calculate the positive charge.
02:51
The positive charge starts out with potassium, 5.
02:56
Again, you have one positive charge in potassium.
03:00
And then sodium, 145.
03:02
Again, there is one positive charge.
03:06
The next one is going to be magnesium, 1 .5 times 2...