00:01
In this question, we are given three different auxotrophic mutant strains for a yeast that are able to grow if certain components are added, but not if others are present.
00:14
So we know that tryptophan is the end in this pathway, which has three different steps.
00:20
It's x to y to z to tryptophan.
00:23
And if at any point in time, this pathway is disrupted or does not complete, then the bacteria, the yeast, is not able to grow properly.
00:33
So let's go ahead and just start.
00:36
It says that strain a grows if the media is supplemented with z, but not x or y.
00:43
So a will work at this stage.
00:47
Strain b grows on media as long as it is provided with y or z.
00:57
And c grows only if you put tryptophan on there.
01:08
So what does this tell us? well, if at any point in time, this pathway is disrupted, then the organism will not be able to grow.
01:20
So b doesn't seem to have a problem getting from step two to three or step three to tryptophan, but it does seem to have trouble going from x to y.
01:33
So b has a mutation in the first enzyme, which catalyzes x to y...