00:01
Stabilizing selection differs from directional because a, in the former, variation is reduced, but the average phenotype stays the same, in the latter both change, b, the former requires variation the latter does not, c, intermediate phenotypes are favoured in directional selection, or d, none of these.
00:21
So i'm going to draw two graphs, and in both cases we're going to start with a population that looks like this.
00:32
And then i'm going to draw them after selection has had an effect.
00:37
So first of all, stabilising selection.
00:40
Stabilising acts on the extremes at both ends.
00:45
So you end up with something looking more like this.
00:49
So the extremes are both less likely to survive and reproduce compared to the intermediate.
00:56
And meanwhile over here, we have directional.
00:58
So directional only acts on one extreme.
01:03
The other is selected for.
01:05
So stabilising acts against the extremes and for the intermediate.
01:11
Directional acts against one extreme but for the other.
01:14
And as a result, you end up with something more like this.
01:26
So which of these answers is correct? first of all, b, we can roll out immediately...