• State Euclid's Fifth Postulate Euclid's Fifth Postulate: If two lines are drawn which intersect a third in such a way that the sum of the inner angles on one side is less than two right angles, then the two lines inevitably must intersect each other on that side if extended far enough • Prove Euclid's Fifth Postulate as a proposition, assuming that we accept the Playfair version of the Euclidean Parallel Postulate as a postulate.
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We have two lines, say $l_1$ and $l_2$, that intersect a third line, say $l_3$. Show more…
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(Geometry: intersecting point) Two points on line 1 are given as $(x 1, y 1)$ and $(x 2,$ $\left.y^{2}\right)$ and on line 2 as $\left(x 3, y^{3}\right)$ and $(x 4, y 4),$ as shown in Figure $4.9 a-b$ Two lines intersect in $(a-b)$ and two lines are parallel in (c). The intersecting point of the two lines can be found by solving the following linear equation: $$\begin{array}{l} \left(y_{1}-y_{2}\right) x-\left(x_{1}-x_{2}\right) y=\left(y_{1}-y_{2}\right) x_{1}-\left(x_{1}-x_{2}\right) y_{1} \\ \left(y_{3}-y_{4}\right) x-\left(x_{3}-x_{4}\right) y=\left(y_{3}-y_{4}\right) x_{3}-\left(x_{3}-x_{4}\right) y_{3} \end{array}$$ This linear equation can be solved using Cramer's rule (see Exercise 4.3 ). If the equation has no solutions, the two lines are parallel (Figure $4.9 \mathrm{c}$ ). Write a program that prompts the user to cnter four points and displays the intersecting point. Here are sample runs:
Given the following information, determine which lines, if any, are parallel. State the postulate or theorem that justifies your answer. 9. ∠3 ≅ ∠7 10. ∠6 + ∠4 = 180 11. ∠9 ≅ ∠11 12. ∠10 + ∠7 = 180 13. ∠2 ≅ ∠8 14. ∠5 + ∠12 = 180
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