00:01
So in this question, they say, suppose i have f, f is a function given as f of x equals x cubed plus bx squared plus cx plus 5.
00:11
I want to find the exact values of b and c.
00:14
If i know that the line y equals 2x plus 5 is a tangent line to the graph of f at x equals 1.
00:23
So if i know that y equals 2x plus 5 is a tangent line to the graph of f at x equals 1, i know that the value of the function and the tangent line should match up at the point of tangency at x equals 1.
00:41
In other words, f of 1 is the same y value as i get on my tangent line, which is 7.
00:50
So i know that f of 1 equals 7.
00:56
So now, what does this tell you about f of 1? well, if i plug in, i'm getting 1 plus b plus c plus 5, and that's equal to 7.
01:10
So 7 equals 6 plus b plus c.
01:18
I'm getting 1 equals b plus c.
01:21
Okay.
01:23
Now, what else do we know? y equals 2x plus 5 is my tangent line.
01:31
So the slope of my tangeline was 2.
01:34
In other words, f prime of 1 was equal to 2.
01:44
What's my derivative my f prime of x? well, it's 3x squared plus 2bx plus c.
01:56
Now, if i plug 1 into that, my f prime of 1 is 3 plus 2b plus c.
02:04
And that's supposed to be equal to 2, we said...