Suppose that production planning is to be done for the next 5 months, where the respective demands are D1 = 10, D2 = 25, D3 = 15, D4 = 10, and D5 = 20. The setup cost is $9,000, the unit production cost is $3,000, and the unit holding cost is $800.
(a) Use the deterministic periodic-review model to determine the optimal production schedule that satisfies the monthly requirements.
(b) What is the total cost including the production cost?
TC = total variable cost of an optimal policy for periods 1, 2, ..., n when period 1 starts with zero inventory (before producing), for n = 1, 2, ..., N. TC = min Σ(i=1 to n) {Ci + H[Σ(j=i+1 to n) (j-i)Dj]}, where n can be viewed as an index that denotes the (end of the) period when the inventory reaches a zero level for the first time after production at the beginning of period 1.