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Hello students, osteoporosis is a chronic condition characterized by low bone density and deterioration bone tissue.
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This can lead to increased risk of fractures, especially in older adults.
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It is often referred to as silent disease because it progresses slowly without noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs.
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Fractures related to osteoporosis commonly happen in the hip, spine and wrist but they can also occur in other bones as well.
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Next is risk factors.
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Several risk factors contribute to the development of osteoporosis.
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First is age.
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The risk of osteoporosis increases with age, especially in post -menstrual women.
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As people age, bone density naturally decreases.
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Next is gender.
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Women are at higher risk of osteoporosis than men, particularly after menopause when estrogen levels decline.
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Next is family history.
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A family history of osteoporosis or fractures can increase an individual's risk.
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Next is low body weight and small body frame.
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People with lower body weight and smaller bone structures may have lesser bone mass to draw upon as they age, making them more vulnerable to osteoporosis.
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Next is hormonal factors.
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Hormonal imbalances such as reduced estrogen levels in women or less testosterone levels in men can contribute to lower bone mass...