Table 13-9 Labor Output Fixed Cost Variable Cost (Number of workers) (Units) (Dollars) (Dollars) 0 0 30 0 1 100 30 15 2 180 30 30 3 240 30 45 4 280 30 60 5 300 30 75 Refer to Table 13-9. For the firm whose production function and costs are specified in the table, its average-total- cost curve is a) U-shaped. b) constant. c) decreasing. d) increasing.
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Total cost is the sum of fixed cost and variable cost. | Labor | Output | Fixed Cost | Variable Cost | Total Cost | |---|---|---|---|---| | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | | 1 | 100 | 30 | 15 | 45 | | 2 | 180 | 30 | 30 | 60 | | 3 | 240 | 30 | 45 | 75 | | 4 | 280 | 30 | 60 Show more…
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2. Suppose that for a particular firm, the only variable input into the production process is labor, and that output equals zero when no workers are hired. In addition, suppose that the average total cost when 5 units of output are produced is $30, and the marginal cost of the sixth unit of output is $60. What is the average total cost when six units are produced? a. $10 b. $25 c. $30 d. $35 Table 13-15 Output Total Cost 0 $40 10 $60 20 $90 30 $130 40 $180 50 $240 3. Refer to Table 13-15. What is the average fixed cost when output is 40 units? a. $1.00 b. $3.32 c. $5.00 d. $8.00
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