Title: The Effect of Truth-telling on Blood Clotting Time after an Injury
Text: It takes an average of 10.2 minutes for blood to begin clotting after an injury. An EMT wants to see if the average will increase if the patient immediately told the truth about the injury. The EMT randomly selected 51 injured patients to immediately tell the truth about the injury and noticed that they averaged 10.5 minutes for their blood to begin clotting after their injury. Their standard deviation was 1.72 minutes. What can be concluded at the 0.05 level of significance?
For this study, we should use a t-test. The null and alternative hypotheses would be:
H0: μ = 10.2
H1: μ > 10.2
The t-test statistic is 1.246. The P-value is 0.1093587679.
Based on this, we should fail to reject the null hypothesis. The data suggest the population mean is not significantly greater than 10.2 at α = 0.05, so there is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that the population mean time for blood to begin clotting after an injury when the patient is told the truth immediately is greater than 10.2.