Question 7 0 / 0.25 pts Which theory of imitation holds that observational learning is a special case of operant conditioning where the discriminative stimulus is the behavior of another person, and the appropriate response is a similar behavior on the part of the observer? Imitation as instinct Imitation as an operant response Imitation as a generalized operant response Bandura's theory of imitation Question 8 0.25 / 0.25 pts A model demonstrates slowly and in a step-by-step manner the sequence of movements involved in juggling three balls. A child retains this information in abstract form, but is still unable to juggle the balls successfully after repeated efforts. This is mostly because which criterion is not met according to Bandura's theory of imitation? Attentional processes Motor reproduction processes Retentional processes Motivational processes Question 9 0 / 0.25 pts According to Bandura's theory, all of the following are needed for imitation to occur except true imitation processes retentional processes incentive and motivational processes motor reproductive processes Question 10 0.25 / 1 pts Match each theory of imitation learning with an example that demonstrates it. Imitation as instinct A child imitates a parent | Imitation as operant response A 12-day-old infant imita Imitation as a generalized operant response Children imitation the be Bandura's theory of imitation Children play aggressivel
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Matching questions are 2 points each. Note: there are more terms than definitions, therefore some terms do not have corresponding definitions. An increase in operant responding above what would be expected when the magnitude of reinforcement is increased. Term that identifies an effective primary reinforcer for operant conditioning as one that the animal will work for in its natural environment. During omission training the subject receives positive reinforcement for engaging in behaviors that are incompatible with the target behavior When behavioral predispositions that result from the animal's evolutionary history interfere with conditioning of the operant response 'If a response is followed by a satisfying event, the association between th stimulus and response is strengthened. If the response is followed by an annoying event, the association is weakened.' Type of long-term memory that survives medial tempora lobe damage. Drive + Incentive = Prior to beginning instrumental Conditioning animals must be performing some of the behaviors that will eventually become the operant response. The frequency of these behaviors is known as the: Behavior that increases in frequency because of accidental pairing of the delivery of reinforcement with occurrences of the behavior. Interference of the learning of a new operant response as a result of exposure to inescapable aversive stimulation. Schedule of reinforcement in which the subject is reinforced each time it executes 10 operant responses.
Dave K.
OBJECTIVE: Apply psychological theories, concepts, and values to demonstrate awareness of self and others (knowledge, application). You are the parent of a three-year-old daughter. The teacher said she can't come back to the daycare until she learns to keep on her shoes. So, you play her favorite movie before and while you put on her shoes before school for a week. Now she sticks out her feet and is happy to comply, and the teacher says that she is keeping them on all day. Identify the items below for classical conditioning: What is the unconditioned stimulus? (7.5 points) What is the unconditioned response? (7.5 points) What is the conditioned stimulus? (7.5 points) What is the conditioned response? (7.5 points) Operant conditioning – use your imagination and think about how you would use this type of learning. What could be the following in your plan? What is the reinforcer used for POSITIVE reinforcement? (include the behavioral response) (15 points) What is the reinforcer used for NEGATIVE reinforcement? (include the behavioral response) (15 points)
Supreeta N.
22. Learning is ______. a. Any temporary change in behavior b. A change in behavior due to maturation c. Any relatively permanent change in behavior, knowledge or skills brought about by experience d. Any permanent change in behavior due to maturation 23. A child has been classically conditioned to fear a white rat. If the child also shows fear when shown a white rabbit, this is called ______. a. Stimulus Generalization b. Stimulus Discrimination c. Spontaneous Recovery d. Extinction 24. Suzy ate out with some friends and had sushi. The next morning she was nauseated and sick for much of the day. The next time she saw someone eating sushi, she felt queasy and quickly looked away. Her queasiness at the sight of the sushi was probably due to ______. a. Classical Conditioning b. Conditioned Taste Aversion c. Stimulus Substitution d. Stimulus Generalization 25. Which of the following individuals conducted the pioneering studies in classical conditioning using dogs? a. Watson b. Thorndike c. Skinner d. Pavlov 26. For every 10 boxes of cookies that Lisa sells, her scout troop gets a dollar. Lisa is being reinforced on what schedule? a. Fixed Ratio b. Fixed Interval c. Variable Ratio d. Variable Interval 27. Billy buys a lottery ticket every Saturday, using the same set of numbers. Although he has only won $25 on one occasion, he keeps buying the tickets. In fact, he's a little afraid that if he doesn't buy a ticket, that would be the one that would win really big. The fact that Billy seems addicted to buying lottery tickets is a common characteristic of which schedule of reinforcement? a. Fixed Ratio b. Fixed Interval c. Variable Ratio d. Variable Interval
Sri K.
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