#8 Which level of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy is epitomized by the U.S. Army Reserve's slogan "Be all that you can be"?
A Safety.
B Self-esteem.
C Belongingness.
D Self-actualization.
E Physiological needs.
#9 Which statement best describes an important finding of Milgram's classic research?
A Individuals easily conform to group norms.
B The presence of other people makes aggression more likely.
C People will easily obey an authority figure and do harm to others.
D Agreeing to a small request makes it more likely you will agree to a big request.
E People will take leave of their own opinions just to "be like" a larger group.
#10 Which of the following statements describes the relationship between temperament and personality?
A Temperament and personality are the exact same thing.
B Personality, which we are born with, is the basis upon which one's temperament is built.
C Temperament, which we are born with, is the basis upon which one's personality is built.
D Temperament refers to negative personal characteristics, while personality refers to positive personal characteristics.
E Temperament refers to the changing parts of our "self," while personality refers to the static parts of our "self."
#11 Which statement correctly characterizes one aspect of Stanley Milgram's study of obedience?
A Subjects were shown an ominous-looking shock machine that was marked 0 to 450 volts.
B Participants in the study were randomly assigned to be teachers or learners.
C Participants were shocked when they made errors in reciting word pairs.
D A learner and the teacher sat side by side across from the shock machine.
E Participants were assigned to "play" a prison guard or a prison inmate.
#12 The main task of the Solomon Asch studies was ______.
A Selecting paint colors.
B Judging line sizes.
C Rating new fashions.
D Taste-testing new candies.
E Assessing depth perception in toddlers.