00:01
The concept that the preferred hypothesis is the one that is simplest is phonetics, cladistics, the principle of past money, maximum likelihood, or both b and d.
00:13
Okay, so let's go through the verse two.
00:16
So, phonetics.
00:18
Phonetics is where, instead of looking at the phylogenetic relationship, the evolutionary history, it's instead looking at other similarities, like morphology.
00:30
So, blasting organisms based on similarities, not shared evolutionary history.
00:41
So that's phonetics.
00:43
Cladistics is the opposite.
00:46
Cladistics is what we used to.
00:48
Pladistics is grouping them based on their shared history.
00:52
So, classing organisms based on shared common ancestors.
00:59
So these are two ways of grouping animals together.
01:05
So let's throw those up and focus on c and d.
01:10
So these are both two methods to employ, the principle of past money and maximum likelihood.
01:16
And they're pretty similar.
01:17
In both cases you're looking for the most likely option, but there are some differences.
01:23
So the principle of pass money is looking for the minimal number of changes in the tree.
01:31
So minimizing the number of character state changes...