The correct answers are under the questions. I need detailed steps on how to arrive at the correct answer.
Firms in the Global Economy
Suppose that firms in the US auto industry are symmetric and compete based on monopolistic competition. The US economy demands in total 50 million cars and each auto manufacturing firm faces the following demand function:
q = 50,000,000 - 24,000p
where n is the total number of firms competing in the industry and p is the average price charged by these firms. Each firm also operates based on the following total cost function:
TC = 750,000,000 + 25,000q
Answer the following questions:
i. Calculate the number of firms, n, and the price, p, charged by each firm. (answer: n = 40, p = 25,600)
ii. What happens to the number of firms and prices if the population in the US grows by 300% (i.e., S increases from 50 million to 200 million cars)? (answer: n = 80, p = 25,300)
iii. What happens to the number of firms and prices if the US opens up to trade and the rest of the world is 8-times larger (i.e., the rest of the world demands a total of 400 million cars)? (answer: n = 120, p = 25,200)