the latin word for s is scientia which means k such knowledge is systematically organized within

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The Latin word for science is scientia, which means knowledge. Such knowledge is systematically organized within any area of inquiry and acquired through the scientific method. The foundation of scientific knowledge is logic and evidence, respectively theory and observation. Science can be grouped into natural and social sciences. A further classification of science divides science into the basic (i.e., pure) sciences and applied (i.e., practical) sciences. Research can be defined as a systematic investigation to understand problems and answer questions. The elemental building blocks for research are theory and observation. They serve as the foundation for the structure of research: inductive reasoning, whereby systematic observations are made to identify patterns used to generate theory; and deductive reasoning, whereby hypotheses are derived from theory and tested to confirm theory. When very little is known about a research topic and few or no theories exist, investigators often engage in exploratory research. Whereas, when much is known and many theories exist - often competing with one another, investigators are likely to conduct descriptive research. There are a wide variety of research philosophies. Two common philosophies are positivism (knowledge that is based on 'fact' and obtained through measurement, making the data and the results quantifiable) and phenomenology (knowledge that is obtained through induction and the exploration of experiences, perceptions, and what is felt). Phenomenological research philosophy includes interpretivism and often requires qualitative analyses. The process of research can be divided into three phases: 1) planning, 2) execution, and 3) analysis. A fourth phase for writing the report and for dissemination of the results can be added to the aforementioned framework. Each phase is composed of a series of tasks. Engagement in scientific research requires a series of logical steps to ensure the validity and replicability of results. This is known as the scientific method. The basic steps are: 1. Observation 2. Hypothesis 3. Experimentation 4. Analysis 5. Conclusion Scientific research can be put into three categories. They are: 1. Exploratory research (associated with new areas of inquiry), 2. Descriptive research (associated with the description of characteristics of phenomena or populations); 3. Experimental research (associated with identifying causal relationships between independent and dependent variables).

The Latin word for science is scientia, which means knowledge. Such knowledge is systematically organized within any area of inquiry and acquired through the scientific method. The foundation of scientific knowledge is logic and evidence, respectively theory and observation. Science can be grouped into natural and social sciences. A further classification of science divides science into the basic (i.e., pure) sciences and applied (i.e., practical) sciences.

Research can be defined as a systematic investigation to understand problems and answer questions. The elemental building blocks for research are theory and observation. They serve as the foundation for the structure of research: inductive reasoning, whereby systematic observations are made to identify patterns used to generate theory; and deductive reasoning, whereby hypotheses are derived from theory and tested to confirm theory. When very little is known about a research topic and few or no theories exist, investigators often engage in exploratory research. Whereas, when much is known and many theories exist - often competing with one another, investigators are likely to conduct descriptive research.

There are a wide variety of research philosophies. Two common philosophies are positivism (knowledge that is based on 'fact' and obtained through measurement, making the data and the results quantifiable) and phenomenology (knowledge that is obtained through induction and the exploration of experiences, perceptions, and what is felt). Phenomenological research philosophy includes interpretivism and often requires qualitative analyses.

The process of research can be divided into three phases: 1) planning, 2) execution, and 3) analysis. A fourth phase for writing the report and for dissemination of the results can be added to the aforementioned framework. Each phase is composed of a series of tasks.

Engagement in scientific research requires a series of logical steps to ensure the validity and replicability of results. This is known as the scientific method. The basic steps are:
1. Observation
2. Hypothesis
3. Experimentation
4. Analysis
5. Conclusion

Scientific research can be put into three categories. They are:
1. Exploratory research (associated with new areas of inquiry),
2. Descriptive research (associated with the description of characteristics of phenomena or populations);
3. Experimental research (associated with identifying causal relationships between independent and dependent variables).

Added by Consuelo M.

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