00:01
Study about a patient, a 24 -year -old, have the frequent urination, and then also all the test results are being given.
00:10
And you have to answer a question for patient number one.
00:12
So what will be findings of the urine dipstick? urine dipstick have multiple tests for multiple substances.
00:34
So this mainly test for, let's say, leukocyte so that if you have erased white blood cell, that means there are infections.
00:43
It also tests for protein and specific gravity, which will show the sign of kidney disease, test for glucose, which showed diabetes, ambelorubi for liver problem, and sometimes it tests for ketones, such as the acid produced when a body burns fast for energy.
01:03
So this shows the metabolic disorder.
01:06
And then also test for the red blood cell.
01:09
So you can see that it tests multiple substances.
01:12
So let's look at all the options and pick the one that we actually will choose.
01:18
So first of all, you will actually pick leukocyte.
01:24
As i just mentioned, the leukocyte will actually show the presence of white blood cell, which is for possible infection.
01:32
Second, you want to pick protein.
01:36
And i just mentioned that the proteins suggest there might be any inflammation or a problem with kidney.
01:51
Then you would also pick ph.
01:54
And if i look through the chart, the ph is 6 .0s.
01:58
It's in a normal range, but it's acidic.
02:10
It's a 6 .0.
02:12
So it's slightly acidic.
02:18
So the acidic ph of the urine usually suggest an infection that is usually caused by e.
02:30
Coli.
02:36
This is a common pathogen to cause uti.
02:41
And other option that you should pick will be the blood.
02:48
As i just mentioned, this stick is able to identify the blood.
02:52
This is hematioria.
02:55
So basically, it suggests if rotational infection.
02:58
You have a red blood cell.
03:05
And again, this suggests infection.
03:11
And you would also pick specific gravity.
03:22
This would also be tested by the urea dipstick.
03:25
And in this case, i've seen the value of the specific gravity.
03:31
It's on the higher side.
03:34
So it's within a normal range, but high...