The primary inspiratory neurons that innervate the diaphragm arise from the
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.
The pontine respiratory group, also known as the
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, plays a role in regulating the length of each breath and switching between inspiration and expiration.
Over-inflation of the lungs is prevented by the
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.
Monitoring CO₂ levels by detecting pH of the CSF is the function of
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, which provide the primary sensory input leading to the regulation of the rate and depth of breathing.
Information from chemoreceptors is sent to the
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, which is then relayed to the ventral respiratory group for possible adjustments on the rate and depth of breathing.