This question has to be solved in accordance with MULTICOMPONENT PHASE EQUILIBRIUM (TERNARY PHASE DIAGRAM). Answer urgently, please.
Consider the ternary phase diagram as the scale is given as mass fractions. The equilibrium concentrations for two phases of the ternary phase system of ethanol (A), water (B), and ethyl acetate (C) at 20°C and atmospheric pressure are given in the table below.
Phase 1:
wt % A: 92
wt % B: 8
wt % C: 0
Phase 2:
wt % A: 3
wt % B: 97
wt % C: 7.6
Phase 3:
wt % A: 84
wt % B: 8.4
wt % C: 5.5
Phase 4:
wt % A: 5.3
wt % B: 89.2
wt % C: 14
Phase 5:
wt % A: 76
wt % B: 10
wt % C: 10
Phase 6:
wt % A: 8.6
wt % B: 81.4
wt % C: 20
Phase 7:
wt % A: 63
wt % B: 18
wt % C: 18
Phase 8:
wt % A: 21
wt % B: 61
wt % C: 23
Phase 9:
wt % A: 46
wt % B: 31
wt % C: 23
Phase 10:
wt % A: 46
wt % B: 31
wt % C: 0
i) Plot the ternary phase diagram including tie lines on the graph.
ii) Show the Plait point/isothermal critical point on the diagram.
Firstly, 216g of ethanol, 864g of water, and 720g of ethyl acetate are mixed at 20°C and 1 atm in separation flasks, and then it is separated into two phases which are at equilibrium.
iii) Indicate the mixture point M on the graph.
iv) Write the names of each phase as P1 and P2 on the graph after the phase separation of the mixture.
v) Find the compositions after phase separation of the mixture.
vi) Calculate the mass amount of each component in each phase.
ho
20
130
140
130
160
no
80
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