Question

1. Three identical point charges, each of charge q are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle as in figure below. The distance from the center of the triangle to each vertex is a . a. Show that the electric field at the center of the triangle is zero. b. Find a symbolic expression for the electric potential at the center of the triangle. c. Give a physical explanation of the fact that the electric potential is not zero, yet the electric field is zero at the center.

          1. Three identical point charges, each of charge q are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle as in figure below. The distance from the center of the triangle to each vertex is a .
a. Show that the electric field at the center of the triangle is zero.
b. Find a symbolic expression for the electric potential at the center of the triangle.
c. Give a physical explanation of the fact that the electric potential is not zero, yet the electric field is zero at the center.
        
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1. Three identical point charges, each of charge q are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle as in figure below. The distance from the center of the triangle to each vertex is a .
a. Show that the electric field at the center of the triangle is zero.
b. Find a symbolic expression for the electric potential at the center of the triangle.
c. Give a physical explanation of the fact that the electric potential is not zero, yet the electric field is zero at the center.

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University Physics with Modern Physics
University Physics with Modern Physics
Hugh D. Young 14th Edition
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Three identical point charges, each of charge q are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle as in figure below. The distance from the center of the triangle to each vertex is a. a. Show that the electric field at the center of the triangle is zero. b. Find a symbolic expression for the electric potential at the center of the triangle. c. Give a physical explanation of the fact that the electric potential is not zero, yet the electric field is zero at the center.
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Transcript

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0:00 Hi.
00:01 Here in this given problem this is an equilateral triangle.
00:11 Let it be represented as a, b, c.
00:17 Three charges at the three vertices q each and the side of equilateral triangle that is given as a.
00:31 Then the center of this equilateral triangle, center which is the point.
00:37 Of intersection of the three medians of the equilateral triangle and we know these distances are each a -o is equal to b -o is equal to c -o and if we assume it to be r it is actually two -third of the length of the median of the equilateral triangle medium means this perpendicular bisector of any of the side of this triangle let this point to be d so this median means ad that will be given by because this angle will be 30 degree half of the vertex angle a vertex angle which is 60 degree so that is a b cost 60 degree sorry a b cost 30 degree means we can say this is a root 3 by 2.
01:50 So the distance of observation point o from each vertex that is 2 third of the length of the median means a root 3 by 2 canceling this 2 finally this is a root 3 by 3.
02:09 Now at the center of this triangle there are 3 electric fields as electric field goes away from the positive charge so this is e because of a then e because of b going like this away from b and e because of c going like this and all these three electric fields will be equal in magnitude ea is equal to e b is equal to e c and using the expression for electric field that is kq by r square means this is k q by for r that is a root 3 by 3 square so here it becomes 3 k q by a square now we can resolve e c and e b into components your horizontal components will cancel each other and vertical components in upward direction will be added and these components are ec, e b because this angle will be 60 degree for both so this is e b cost 60 degree plus e c cos 60 degree in upward direction and this so there are two elective fields now at this center one is e in downward direction e down which is equal to ea means 3k q by a square.
03:54 And in upward direction e up, that is e b, cost 60 degree plus ec cost 60 degree...
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