The population (in thousands) of a certain city from 2000 through 2014 can be modeled by the population function P(t) = 130√(t - 2000) + 161.050. Find the value of k (Round your answer to four decimal places).
(a) Is the population increasing or decreasing? Explain.
The population is increasing because the value of k is positive.
(b) Use the model to predict the populations of the city (in thousands) in 2020 and 2025. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)
2020: 130√(2020 - 2000) + 161.050 = 130√20 + 161.050 = 130√20 + 161.050 ≈ 177.320 thousand people
2025: 130√(2025 - 2000) + 161.050 = 130√25 + 161.050 = 130√25 + 161.050 ≈ 186.050 thousand people
Are the results reasonable? Explain.
The populations are reasonable if the city continues to increase at the same rate from the year 2020 to 2025.
According to the model, during what year will the population reach 252,000?
To find the year when the population reaches 252,000, we can set up the equation 252 = 130√(t - 2000) + 161.050 and solve for t.