00:01
First question is asking about the impact of small population on allele frequency.
00:11
This is based on the concept of genetic drift.
00:18
Some of the key features of genetic drift are as follows.
00:22
It is a random as well as directionless change in allele frequency.
00:29
The process of genetic drift occurs in small population.
00:35
Also the change occurs from generation to generation.
00:42
The process of genetic drift results to the formation of new species.
00:49
It also leads to loss of genetic drift.
00:51
Due to genetic drift, the harmful allelees may get fixed in the population concerned.
01:05
So from the given information, it can be concluded that in a small population there occurs genetic drift which further leads to changes in allele frequency.
01:22
The second question is asking about the effect of migration on evolution.
01:29
So the process of migration increases variability within a population and it occurs because the process of migration changes the gene frequency of the population.
01:42
And this can occur either by bringing in more copies of the same gene, or it can also occur by bringing in a new allele that has arisen by mutation.
02:01
And also because of variation within a population, this leads to the survival of individuals, even if the environment changes drastically.
02:13
And this suggests that the individuals gets evolved in the new environment.
02:19
So this is how migration leads to evolution in a particular population.
02:22
The third question is asking about mutations...