Find the derivative of the function y defined implicitly in terms of x.
8xy^3 + 9x^3y = 1
Recall the rules of implicit differentiation, given that y is a function of x.
We treat x and y independently while differentiating both sides of the equation. We compute the derivative with respect to x of expressions in x as we are accustomed. For example, we implicitly differentiate x^2 as follows.
d/dx(x^2) = 2x
Since y = y(x) is a function of x, any time we take the derivative with respect to x of an expression in y, we must use the chain rule. This creates the factor dy/dx. We will eventually solve for dy/dx which is the derivative of the implicitly defined function y.
In the given problem, we implicitly differentiate by taking the derivative with respect to x of both sides of the equation.
d/dx(8xy^3 + 9x^3y) = d/dx(1)
Evaluate the derivative with respect to x of the right-hand side of the equation, 1.
d/dx(1) =