The ratio test states that for a series \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n, if lim_{n \to \infty} |a_{n+1}/a_n| = L, then the series converges absolutely if L < 1 and diverges if L > 1.
In this case, we have a_n = \frac{16^{n}(x-8)^{n}}{n!}. Let's calculate the ratio of
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