Using the theoretical standard reduction potential for the copper half-cell:
copper gluconate: E = 0.34V
tin sulfate: E = -0.14V
aluminum sulfate: E = -1.66V
ferrous sulfate: E = -0.45V
zinc sulfate: E = -0.76V
And the experimentally-measured cell potential:
Half-cell combined with Copper/copper gluconate (negative lead) | Cell Potential (Ecell) (V)
Tin/tin sulfate | 0.445
Aluminum/aluminum sulfate | 0.712
Iron/ferrous sulfate | 0.552
Zinc/zinc sulfate | 1.022
Calculate an experimental reduction potential for each of the non-copper half-cells in this experiment. Show your work and include units.
E°cell = E°red(cathode) - E°red(anode)
Sn:
E°cell = E°red(cathode) - E°red(anode)
Al:
E°cell = E°red(cathode) - E°red(anode)
Fe:
E°cell = E°red(cathode) - E°red(anode)
Zn:
E°cell = E°red(cathode) - E°red(anode)