A game involving chance is said to be fair if the expected amount won or lost is zero. Consider the following arcade game. A player pays $3 and chooses a number from 1 to 10. A spinning wheel then randomly selects a number from 1 to 10. If the numbers match, the player wins $26. Otherwise, the player loses the $3 entry fee.
(a) Define a random variable W that is the amount won by the player and draw its probability distribution. (Capital letters other than X can be used for random variables.) Use negative values for losses and positive values for winnings.
(b) Find the mean of W. Is this a fair game?
(a) Define the random variable W and draw its probability distribution. Choose the correct answer below.
OA.
Ap(w)
1-
Q
B.
Ap(w)
1-
Q
Q
Q
OC.
Ap(w)
OD.
1-
Q
Q
Ap(w)
1-
Q
Q
07
10
P(W=26) = 0.1 and P(W = -3) = 0.9
(b) Find the mean of W.
μ = - 0.4
-6
36
36
P(W=26) = 0.1 and P(W = -3) = 0.9
P(W = 26) = 0.9 and P(W = -3) = 0.1
M
-6
ā
36
P(W = 26) = 0.5 and P(W = -3) = 0.5