Column 6: What is the effect(s) of ACTH on the target cel(l)/(t)issue? Choose ALL that apply. Group of answer choices catecholamine secretion converted to \beta -endorphin cortisol secretion decreased blood pressure growth of bone and cartilage insertion of aquaporins lipolysis melanin synthesis melatonin synthesis milk ejection modulation of pain information proteolysis uterine contractions water reabsorption
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Which of the following rows identifies the source of cortisol, the hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol, and an effect of cortisol? Select one: a. Source: Adrenal gland Hormone: ADH Effect: Increased conversion of glycogen to glucose b. Source: Pituitary gland Hormone: ADH Effect: Increased water reabsorption c. Source: Pituitary gland Hormone: ACTH Effect: Increased protein synthesis d. Source: Adrenal gland Hormone: ACTH Effect: Increased conversion of amino acids to glucose
Madhur L.
For questions 27 through 32, ACTH stimulates milk release when infant nurses. The secretion of androgens, such as testosterone, stimulates lactation in mammary glands. During pregnancy, ACTH stimulates the secretion of cortisol, which raises blood pressure and decreases urine output. 32. When a peptide hormone binds receptors on the surface of a cell, cyclic AMP is synthesized. This second messenger appears in the cytoplasm. Kinase enzymes are activated. The synthesis of T3 and T4 requires tyrosine, thyroglobulin, and follicle cells. The gland called the "emergency gland" and helps the body adjust to stress is the adrenal gland. During fetal growth and infancy, T3 and T4 are required for the normal development of the central nervous system, circulatory system, digestive system, respiratory system, and kidneys.
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