00:01
Okay, this question here says it's talking about the central dogma.
00:03
Okay.
00:04
So in this case, we have to fill the blanks.
00:06
For example, a first instance, the central dogma states in part that dna makes and you'll have that dna you're gonna make a is gonna make a messenger rna or rna in general, okay, so just rna here by the process of in the process is called transcription in that these rna makes protein or proteins by the process of in a process is called translation.
00:39
So it is something like this, you have dna by the process of transcription you produce a messenger rna or rna in general, and rna by the process of translation produces a protein.
00:53
This is what you have.
00:55
And now you have in this case, a that it says in order for the process of dna replication to proceed, the supercoiled dna must be relaxed by enzymes could not mass and the enzymes that are going to be supercoils are called toposomerase or toposomerases.
01:11
Then you have a dna helix must also be unwound or opened by helicases, then this replicating fork must be further stabilized by in those proteins that are that i stabilize the dna strands are called single stranded binding proteins.
01:29
Then it says the leading strand is elongated from a primer by the enzyme.
01:36
So the enzyme that is going to elongate the dollar strand is called dna polymerase, specifically dna polymerase three.
01:46
Okay, then you have a elongation of the lagging strand is done in sections short primers composed of blank are elongated remember that the primers are made of are made of rna.
01:57
Then he says, the short pieces of dna that are added to the primers on this lagging strand are known as blank fragments it they are known as okazaki fragments, then you have the primers are degraded in the gaps are filled with dna by the enzyme.
02:14
So, in the primers are degraded in in those gaps a left by the removal of primers are going to be replaced with dna by the enzyme dna polymerase one, then you'll have enzymes called blank, then a entire joint that is continuous pieces of dna together in those insects are called dna ligase.
02:37
Then he says, in the hereditary code must be capable of variation because, and when you have a long blank here so in you can have here in because it allows for the transmission of genetic information of genetic information from one generation to another, ensuring a potential for genetic diversity.
03:34
Evolutionary change over time...