Problem 1: Generalized uncertainty principle
Consider a particle in a time-independent potential V(x). The Hamiltonian of the system is then,
hat(H) = (hat(p)^2)/(2m) + V(x)
a. Using the relation between force and momentum, F = d(p)/d(t), find an expression for the force operator, hat(F).
b. Find the force-momentum uncertainty relation (i.e., σ(F)σ(p) >= ?) in terms of V(x).
c. What is the force-momentum uncertainty relation for the case of a 1D quantum harmonic oscillator with V(x) = (m(ω^2)/2)x^2?