this structure in males contributes buffers to seminal fluid to offset the acidic pH in the female reproductive tract
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Luke H.
In the male reproductive system, the bulbourethral glands (Cowper's glands) secrete a thick, sticky, alkaline mucus to neutralize any urinary acids and provide lubrication. They produce a weakly acidic secretion which contributes to 20-30% of semen. They also secrete an antibiotic that acts to prevent urinary tract infections after intercourse. Additionally, they contain high concentrations of fructose that send the sperm on a "sugar high". The gland most responsible for motility activation of the sperm and nutrient production for the sperm is the seminal vesicles.
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