00:01
So here we have an analysis of a tax.
00:03
And to analyze the tax, let's sketch the market.
00:05
So i've drawn a market with a demand and supply curve, and we're told that the tax is imposed on the sellers of the good.
00:12
That is going to shift up the supply curve, right? the tax reflects that sellers need a higher price because they have to pay the tax, right? this difference here, that gap between the two lines is the amount of the tax, right? sellers need more.
00:32
If you were going to sell it for $100 before and the government imposes a $20 tax and you every time you sell, you'd only be getting $80.
00:40
To get your $100 after you sell it and pay the tax, now you need to charge $120 up front.
00:47
So the curve shifts up by the amount of the attacks.
00:50
That creates a new equilibrium at a higher price and a lower quantity, right? we can see that compared to the old equilibrium, the quantity is decreasing and the prices increasing, right? so sellers now are charging this price.
01:12
This is the price paid up here, but sellers only receive this lower price because the difference here is the tax.
01:21
Right? if this is 120, the receive will only be 100.
01:25
And that difference is the $20 tax.
01:28
So now let's look at the options.
01:30
One, raise both the price buyers buy and the effective price sellers receive...