Which of the following is an important step in clot formation? Fibrin monomers spontaneously assemble into ordered fibrous arrays called fibrinopeptides. Upon cleavage with thrombin the exposed ends or "knobs" of the α subunits fit into the holes on the γ subunits of another monomer to form a protofibril. Transglutaminase cleaves four arginine–glycine peptide bonds in the central globular region of fibrinogen to form a fibrin monomer. This cross-linking reaction is catalyzed by transglutaminase (factor XIIIα), which itself is activated from the protransglutaminase form by trypsin.
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Points cleave a portion of the fibrinogen molecule, resulting in the formation of a fibrin monomer. This cleavage process involves the conversion of fibrinopeptide A and fibrinogen into alpha and beta polypeptides. Prothrombin, collagen, thrombin, and plasmin are also involved in the formation and regulation of fibrin.
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One of the important regulatory roles of thrombin is the binding to G-protein coupled receptors that it cleaves and thereby activates irreversibly. In which function are these receptors involved? a. Formation of fibrin monomer. b. Contact phase activation. c. Secretion of prostaglandins from endothelial cells. d. Platelet aggregation. e. Secretion of thrombin from leukocytes.
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Inside the fibroblast, procollagen peptidases cleave non-helical terminal peptides, transforming procollagen into insoluble collagen molecules, which aggregate to form collagen fibrils.
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