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Hello students, besides the number of species, habitat complexity is a significant factor that has a major effect on species diversity in an area.
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Habitat complexity refers to variety of physical structures, niches and micro habitats within an ecosystem.
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It includes features like different types of vegetation topographical variations, water bodies and sheltering areas.
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The more diverse and complex the habitat, the more niches are available for different species to occupy.
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Now i'll explain why habitat complexity is important for species diversity.
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First is increased resources.
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Different habitats provide various resources such as food, shelter, nesting sites and breeding areas.
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A complex habitat offers a broad range of resources accommodating a large variety of species with specialized needs.
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Next is niche partitioning...
