Water at 40°C is flowing through a reducing bend, where α2 is 135°. The fluid enters the bend at a rate of 7.35 m3/s and exits 4.55 m above the inlet point. The inlet pipe diameter is 1.565 m while the outlet is 0.988 m. Inlet pressure is 223 kPa gage, friction losses are formulated as 1.25𝜗𝜗223 for 7225 kg water (mass of water). The gravity force and work on fluid can be neglected.