REVIEW QUESTIONS
8. What role does the internal audit function play in governance, as depicted in exhibit 3-2?
9. In addition to the internal audit function, what other internal functions may provide independent assurance to the board or senior management?
10. What are the three lines of defense in the Three Lines of Defense model?
11. What is a combined assurance model? Why do some organizations use such models in governance? What is the difference between the two areas of governance depicted in exhibit 3-3? What is The IIA's definition of governance? How does this definition relate to the figure in exhibit 3-3?
12. What are some key U.S. regulations that have been written in response to adverse business events?
What are the three different types of stakeholders that the board must understand? Give examples of each type.
6. What types of outcomes might a board need to consider to understand stakeholders' expectations?
7. In governance, what are the key responsibilities of:
a. The board of directors?
b. Senior management?
c. Risk owners?
SOVERNANCE
3.21
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