What does Singer mean by the irrelevance of proximity with respect to his argument?
b. Our obligation to help those who are suffering is not contingent upon the presence of others who might be suffering.
a. Our obligation to help those who are suffering is not contingent upon the presence of others who can also help.
c. Our obligation to help those who are suffering is not contingent upon the cause of their suffering.
d. Our obligation to help those who are suffering is not contingent upon the level of their suffering.
What does Singer mean by the irrelevance of distance with respect to his argument?
b. Distance is never a consideration when it comes to determining whether one is able to help those who are suffering.
d. Our obligation to help those who are suffering is not contingent upon their distance from others who have the ability to help.
a. If we have the ability to help someone who is suffering, it does not matter how far they are from us.
c. It does not matter if we have a greater ability to help someone who is far away, as our primary obligation is to attempt to help those closest to us.
According to Mill, which of the following represents the ideal of utilitarian morality?
a. To love one's neighbor as oneself.
b. To act on principles of universal law.
c. A character defined by generosity and benevolence.
d. The achievement of personal happiness.
What is the significance of the Golden Rule and Jesus of Nazareth for utilitarianism?
b. The Golden Rule establishes utilitarianism as a secular form of Christianity.
c. Jesus represents the ideal sacrifice of the individual for others.
a. The Golden Rule represents the strict impartiality necessary to achieve the greater good.
d. Jesus serves as a moral exemplar due to his compassionate character.
