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Hello students, an appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix which is located in the right lower side of the abdomen.
00:09
This operation is usually carried out an emergency basis to inflamed appendix.
00:15
The cause of such inflamed appendix is like various infections such as virus, bacteria or parasites in your digestive tract.
00:24
If it is not treated or there is no surgical removal of appendix then appendix will rupture and spread of infection throughout the abdominal cavity.
00:34
This can lead to severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting.
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Answer to the next question.
00:41
In order to reach the appendix, the surgeon must cut through the several layers of muscles which includes skin, subcutaneous muscle tissue, external oblique muscle, internal oblique muscle, transverse abdominis muscle and then the peritoneum.
00:57
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00:59
Based on the patient's profession, the most likely affected vertebrae in the lower back injury would be the lumbar vertebrae.
01:08
This vertebrae is responsible or their main function is to support the great weight of the body and allow certain movements such as lifting object.
01:19
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01:21
The muscle most likely to be involved in this lower back injury are the erector spinae muscle.
01:29
This muscle is not just a muscle but a group of muscles and tendons which run more or less the length of the spine on the left and the right from the sacral region and hip to the base of the skull.
01:43
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