What is the mechanism of gas exchange between alveoli and pulmonary capillaries? Compare the gas pressures in the pulmonary capillaries to the gas pressures in the alveoli in a normal person at rest. (4pts) A young woman is snorkeling and (as an observant physiology student), you understand that she must increase her tidal volume and/or her breathing frequency to maintain her alveolar ventilation rate. Why? (2pts) Briefly describe how the respiratory membrane works. What cell types and what forces allow the diffusion of gases across the respiratory membrane?
Added by Josefa G.
Step 1
The mechanism of gas exchange between alveoli and pulmonary capillaries is diffusion. Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the pulmonary capillaries, while carbon dioxide diffuses from the pulmonary capillaries into the alveoli. Show more…
Show all steps
Your feedback will help us improve your experience
Sri K and 98 other Biology educators are ready to help you.
Ask a new question
Labs
Want to see this concept in action?
Explore this concept interactively to see how it behaves as you change inputs.
Key Concepts
Recommended Videos
Explain gas exchange at the respiratory membrane and at the capillaries. What is the role of diffusion at the alveolar capillary? How is it different at the tissue capillary?
Adi S.
1. Describe how oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the alveoli and pulmonary capillaries, as well as between the systemic capillaries and tissues. 2. How does air enter the lungs? What happens to the muscle pressures and volume of the thoracic cavity during rest, inhalation, and exhalation? 3. Include Boyle's Law. 4. Include the relative partial pressure gradients for oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli, pulmonary capillaries, systemic capillaries, and tissues, and explain how it allows for the movement of gases.
Danielle A.
How is the alveoli adapted to carry out gas exchange?
Sri K.
Recommended Textbooks
Biology for AP Courses
Objective Biology for NEET
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Transcript
18,000,000+
Students on Numerade
Trusted by students at 8,000+ universities
Watch the video solution with this free unlock.
EMAIL
PASSWORD