When gas expands in a cylinder with radius, the pressure at any given time is a function of the volume V: P = P(V). The force exerted by the gas on the piston (see the figure) is the product of the pressure and the area: F = P * A. The work done by the gas when the volume expands from volume V1 to volume V2 is given by the equation:
W = ā”P(V) dV.
In a steam engine, the pressure and volume of steam satisfy the equation P * V^̳ = k, where ̳ is a constant. This is true for adiabatic expansion, which is an expansion in which there is no heat transfer between the cylinder and its surroundings.
Calculate the work done by the engine during a cycle when the steam starts at a pressure of 120 lb/in² and a volume of 500 in³, and expands to a volume of 1300 in³. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
W = ft-lb