00:02
Hi there.
00:03
To answer this question, let's start off by talking about what science is.
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Science is a body of knowledge that we add to by scientific observation and experimentation.
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The thing about science is it is conducted by reputable individuals or organizations.
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It is not just one person's opinion.
01:24
Okay.
01:25
So we want to contrast science.
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With pseudoscience.
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The prefix pseudo means fake or false.
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So false science.
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False science a lot of times falls into the category of urban legend, things that perhaps people have believed for years, but really have no scientific evidence to support them.
01:51
Okay, so our task here is to identify real science from pseudoscience.
01:57
All right, so the first one.
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It says people can get rid of hiccups by holding their breath.
02:02
Well, that's an old, what we would call a wives tale or an urban legend.
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There is no science to support that holding your breath gets rid of hiccups.
02:12
The next one says the u .s.
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Surgeon general's 1964 report declared that smoking cigarettes was linked to cancer.
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All right, that is science.
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We have a reputable organization linking cigarette smoking.
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To cancer.
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And this link was established by scientists and doctors examining this relationship.
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All right.
02:52
Let's look at the next one...