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Hello.
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So let's answer now the question.
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So the question or the problem has two parts.
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Let's start with part one.
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So it says here, which of the following statements is a misunderstanding, misunderstanding of the evolutionary theory? so the first wrong statement here is we have humans, our most highly evolved.
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Species on planet.
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So this statement is incorrect.
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So highly evolved is not, is a term not really measurable or that can be defined.
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To say something is most evolved, then all organisms would have an ultimate destiny to become humans only.
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But that is not so.
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There are so many species around us which have evolved simultaneously to adapt to their environment.
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It is not likely it is not like ants or roaches have become extinct because they are not complex, not as complex as humans.
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There is no absolute goal of evolution.
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It is a continuous process with not defined endpoints or with no defined endpoints.
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So calling humans as the most highly evolved would be a gross misconception.
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So this statement is wrong.
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Next wrong statement here is we have populations on no no wait okay so option b rather okay all evolution occurs via natural selection so this statement is also incorrect because natural selection is not only the mechanism for evolution evolution can happen through mutation.
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Evolution can happen through genetic drift.
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Evolution can happen through gene flow.
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Evolution can happen through speciation.
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So basically this statement is incorrect.
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It is not only the natural selection which forces evolution, but there are other mechanisms.
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So for this question, the answer for this one is we have both a and so both statements are incorrect.
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Option c is correct, okay, which says that populations without genetic variation cannot evolve.
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Okay...