Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the overjustification effect?
A) Deween's neighbour stopped paying him to walk their dog, and while he used to enjoy spending time with the dog, he now has no desire to.
B) Eiko started volunteering to improve her resume, but ended up taking extra shifts because she wanted to help her community.
C) Nicole convinced herself to take a boring, unpaid internship position because it would provide valuable work experience.
D) Andre lost his job, but decided to return to the company as a volunteer because working there was very rewarding.
Question 22 (1 point)
Yara is sick, so Jane offers to go to the grocery store to pick up some food for her. Which of the following tasks will take Jane the longest to complete?
A) Jane must find the red apples (which Yara tells her are usually on the left side of the fruit aisle) among the green apples and red grapes.
B) Jane must find a bunch of purple kale in a vegetable aisle filled with green kale, green lettuce, green zuchinni, green cucumber and green broccoli.
C) Jane must find some small, yellow bananas in a pile of yellow and green bananas of various sizes.
D) Jane must find the red potatoes among the equally sized white, yellow, and brown potatoes.
Question 23 (1 point)
Kenny wants to see whether people can be conditioned to stop using forks. In his study, two groups of participants are observed while eating a meal. Every time a participant in the first group attempts to use a fork, one dessert is taken off the table. Participants in the second group receive no intervention during the meal. What types of training and experimental design are being used in Kenny's study?
A) Omission training; within-subjects design
B) Escape training; between-subjects design