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Hello everyone.
00:02
The question is to write the steps of transcription as well as the translation for protein synthesis.
00:14
First, let us learn about the transcription.
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The first step here is initiation, that is the dna molecule unvines and separates to form a small open complex and the second step is elongation that is the rna polymerase moves along the template strand synthesizing and mrna molecule the third step here is termination that is, in prokaryotes, there are two ways in which transcription is terminated.
02:08
And now let us learn about the translation.
02:12
Here also, the first step is initiation, that is, the ribosome assembles around the target mrna, the first trna is first trna is attached at the start codon and the second step is elongation that is the trna transverse an amino acid to the trna corresponding to the next codon and the third step is termination.
03:37
That is, when a stock codon is reach, the ribosome releases the polypeptide.
04:03
In eukaryotes, the transcription as well as the translation take place in different cellular compartments.
04:25
The transcription takes place, the first transcription takes place in the membrane bounded nucleus, whereas the translation takes place outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm.
05:05
In prokaryotes, the two processes are closely coupled of the many types of rna...