You are an investor who just bought three newly issued bonds.
These bonds have the same credit quality and 10 years to maturity.
The following table summarizes the characteristics of your
portfolio.
All three bonds pay coupons annually and are currently
priced to yield 5% per annum. Your tax bracket is 30% on ordinary
income and 20% on capital gains.
a) What are the bond prices? [3 marks]
b) If next year the yield to maturity for these bonds is
5%, what will their prices be? If at that time
you liquidate your portfolio, what is your rate of return on
each bond before taxes? What is your after-tax rate of return on
each bond? Repeat these calculations for yields to maturity of 4.5%
and 5.5%. [9 marks]
c) Based on your answers for part (b), does the price of
the bonds change if the yield to maturity next year remains at the
current level of 5%? Why does this happen? [3 marks]
d) Based on your answers for parts (b), are different
bonds more attractive at different yields on an after-tax basis?
Why? [2 marks]
e) Assume that the issuer of Bond A is the government of
Canada. Will the stated yield to maturity and the realized holding
period rate at maturity (expressed as an EAR) be equal for this
bond? Why? [2 marks]
f) After 7 years, Bond B sells for $950 and it has 3 years
left to maturity. Immediately after the coupon is paid, an investor
purchases the bond and holds it to maturity. The investor reinvests
the two remaining coupons at the following rates r(1,2) =
2% and r(2,3) = 3%, where
r(t, t + 1) is the effective annual rate from
year t to year t + 1. Calculate the YTM and the
realized compound yield (expressed as an EAR) for this
investor. [4 marks]
Bond A B C
Face Value $1,000 $1,000 $1,000
Coupon Rate 0% 5% 10%