Host Defenses memory anamnestic response innate immunity adaptive immunity provides antibody secretion humoral immunity activated Tc and Th cells cell-mediated immunity includes passive immunity active immunity inflammation artificial immunity e.g. tetanus immune globulin natural immunity e.g. IgA in breastmilk artificial immunity via vaccines natural immunity e.g. IgG after having chickenpox phagocytosis fever
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Chapter 17: Adaptive Immunity and Immunization 1. (Obj 17.1) Active versus Passive Immunity: Fill in the following blanks with the choices provided. Active immunity Memory (used 2 times) T-cells Antibodies (used 2 times) Passive immunity a. Active immunity activates _________________ and _________________ to be produced. b. Passive immunity is when _________________ are given to a person, and the 3rd line of defense is not activated. c. _________________ is short-term immunity since no _________________ cells are produced. d. _________________ is long-term immunity since _________________ cells are produced. 2. (Obj 17.1, 17.6) Provide an example of each of the following types of immunity. Natural Artificial Active Passive
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Classify each of the following based on the type of immunity that results: Naturally acquired active immunity Introduction of antibodies lymphocytes from one host into another Immune system responds to an infection Naturally acquired passive immunity Tetanus vaccine Transfer of antibodies through placenta to fetus Artificially acquired active immunity Intentional exposure to foreign material Passage antibodies through breast milk Artificially acquired passive immunity Measles Infection Administration of botulinum toxin
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