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Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis

J. David Irwin, Robert M. Nelms

Chapter 11

Polyphase Circuits - all with Video Answers

Educators


Chapter Questions

04:08

Problem 1

Sketch a phasor representation of an $a b c$ -sequence balanced three-phase Y-connected source, including $\mathbf{V}_{a n}$ $\mathbf{V}_{b m},$ and $\mathbf{V}_{c n}$ if $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 15^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}.$

NT
Nikhil Tiwari
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 2

A positive-sequence three-phase balanced wye voltage source has a line voltage of $\mathbf{V}_{b c}=200 /-30^{\circ} \mathrm{V}$. Determine the phase voltages of the source.

Dominador Tan
Dominador Tan
Numerade Educator
02:13

Problem 3

For a balanced three-phase wye-wye connection with $\mathbf{Z}_{\mathrm{Y}}=50 / 20^{\circ} \Omega,$ determine the phase voltages, line voltages, line currents, and phase currents if $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 0^{\circ} \mathrm{V}$ Assume a positive phase sequence.

Kajal Gautam
Kajal Gautam
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 4

A positive-sequence three-phase balanced wye voltage source has a phase voltage of $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=240 / 90^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}.$ Determine the line voltages of the source.

Dominador Tan
Dominador Tan
Numerade Educator
08:04

Problem 5

Sketch a phasor representation of a balanced three-phase system containing both phase voltages and line voltages if $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=208 / 60^{\circ} \mathrm{V}$ rms. Label all phasors and assume an $a b c$ -phase sequence.

NT
Nikhil Tiwari
Numerade Educator
17:22

Problem 6

Find the equivalent $\mathbf{Z}$ of the network in Fig. P11.6.

Salma El-Sawy
Salma El-Sawy
Numerade Educator
17:22

Problem 7

Find the equivalent $\mathbf{Z}$ of the network in Fig. P11.7.

Salma El-Sawy
Salma El-Sawy
Numerade Educator
02:34

Problem 8

A positive-sequence balanced three-phase wye-connected source with a phase voltage of $120 \mathrm{V}$ rms supplies power to a balanced wye-connected load. The per-phase load impedance is $40+j 10 \Omega$. Determine the line currents in the circuit if $/ \mathbf{V}_{a n}=0^{\circ}.$

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
07:36

Problem 9

Find the equivalent impedances $\mathbf{Z}_{a b}, \mathbf{Z}_{b c},$ and $\mathbf{Z}_{c a}$ in the network in Fig. P11.9.

Khoobchandra Agrawal
Khoobchandra Agrawal
Numerade Educator
17:22

Problem 10

Find the equivalent $\mathbf{Z}$ of the network in Fig. P11.10.

Salma El-Sawy
Salma El-Sawy
Numerade Educator
05:06

Problem 11

A positive-sequence balanced three-phase wye-connected source supplies power to a balanced wye-connected load. The line voltage is 100 V. The line impedance is $2 \Omega$ per phase, and the load impedance is $50+j 30 \Omega$ per phase Determine the load voltages if $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=0^{\circ}t.$

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
05:06

Problem 12

A positive-sequence balanced three-phase wye-connected source supplies power to a balanced wye-connected load. The magnitude of the line voltages is $208 \mathrm{V}$ rms. If the load impedance per phase is $36+j 12 \Omega$, determine the line currents if $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=0^{\circ}.$

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:23

Problem 13

In a three-phase balanced wye-wye system, the source is an $a b c$ -sequence set of voltages with $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 60^{\circ} \mathrm{rms} .$ The per-phase impedance of the load is $12+j 16 \Omega$. If the line impedance per phase is $0.8+j 1.4 \Omega$, find the line currents and the load voltages.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:28

Problem 14

In a balanced three-phase system, the $a b c$-phase-sequence source is delta-connected and $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=120 / 30^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms} .$ The load consists of two balanced wyes with phase impedances of $10+j 1 \Omega$ and $20+j 5 \Omega$. If the line impedance is zero, find the line currents and the load phase voltage.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
10:34

Problem 15

An $abc$-phase-sequence three-phase balanced wye-connect ed 60 -Hz source supplies a balanced delta-connected load. The phase impedance in the load consists of a $20-\Omega$ resistor in series with a 50-mH inductor, and the phase voltage at the source is $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 20^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$. If the line impedance is zero, find the line currents in the system.

Susan Hallstrom
Susan Hallstrom
Numerade Educator
01:49

Problem 16

An $a b c$ -phase-sequence three-phase balanced wye-connected source supplies power to a balanced wye-connected load. The impedance per phase in the load is $14+j 12 \Omega$. If the source voltage for the $a$ phase is $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 80^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{ms},$ and the line impedance is zero, find the phase currents in the wye-connected source.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:28

Problem 17

An $abc$-sequence balanced three-phase wye-connected source supplies power to a balanced wye-connected load. The line impedance per phase is $1+j 5 \Omega$, and the load impedance per phase is $25+j 25 \Omega$. If the source line volt age $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=208 / 0^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms},$ find the line currents.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:45

Problem 18

An abc-sequence set of voltages feeds a balanced threephase wye-wye system. If the line current in the $a$ phase is $16.78 / 20.98^{\circ} \mathrm{A} \mathrm{rms}$, the line impedance is $1.2+j 1.8 \Omega$, and the input voltage $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=440 / 70^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms},$ find the load impedance.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
03:32

Problem 19

An $abc$-sequence set of voltages feeds a balanced threephase wye-wye system. The line and load impedances are $1+j 1 \Omega$ and $10+j 10 \Omega,$ respectively. If the load voltage on the $a$ phase is $\mathbf{V}_{A N}=110 / 30^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$, determine the line voltages of the input.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 20

In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the source is an $a b c$-sequence set of voltages. The load voltage on the $a$ phase is $\mathbf{V}_{A N}=108.58 / 79.81^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}, \mathrm{Z}_{\text {line }}=1+j 1.4 \Omega$ and $\mathbf{Z}_{\text {load }}=10+j 13 \Omega$. Determine the input sequence of voltages.

Dominador Tan
Dominador Tan
Numerade Educator
01:28

Problem 21

An $a b c$-sequence balanced three-phase wye-connected source supplies power to a balanced wye-connected load. The line impedance per phase is $1+j 0 \Omega,$ and the load impedance per phase is $20+j 20 \Omega$. If the source line voltage $\mathbf{V}_{a b}$ is $100 / 0^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$, find the line currents.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 22

In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the source is an $a b c$-sequence set of voltages. The load voltage on the $a$ phase is $\mathbf{V}_{A N}=120 / 60^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}, \mathbf{Z}_{\text {line }}=2+j 1.4 \Omega,$ and $\mathbf{Z}_{\text {load }}=10+j 10 \Omega$. Determine the input voltages.

Dominador Tan
Dominador Tan
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 23

In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the source is an $a b c$ -sequence set of voltages. $\mathbf{Z}_{\text {line }}=1+j 1 \Omega, \mathbf{Z}_{\text {load }}=14$ $+j 12 \Omega,$ and the load voltage on the $a$ phase is $\mathbf{V}_{A N}=$ $440 / 30^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms} .$ Find the line voltage $\mathbf{V}_{a b.}$

Dominador Tan
Dominador Tan
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 24

In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the source is an $a b c$ -sequence set of voltages. The load voltage on the $a$ phase is $\mathbf{V}_{A N}=110 / 80^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}, \mathbf{Z}_{\text {line }}=1+j 1.4 \Omega,$ and $\mathbf{Z}_{\text {load }}=10+j 13 \Omega$. Determine the input sequence of the line-to-neutral voltages.

Dominador Tan
Dominador Tan
Numerade Educator
03:32

Problem 25

A balanced $abc$-sequence of voltages feeds a balanced threephase wye-wye system. The line and load impedances are $0.6+j 0 \Omega$ and $8+j 12 \Omega,$ respectively. The load voltage on the $a$ phase is $\mathbf{V}_{A N}=116.63 / 10^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$. Find the line voltage $\mathbf{V}_{a b}.$

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 26

In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the source is an $a b c$-sequence set of voltages. $\mathbf{Z}_{\text {line }}=1+j 1.8 \Omega, \mathbf{Z}_{\text {load }}=14$ $+j 12 \Omega,$ and the load voltage on the $a$ phase is $\mathbf{V}_{A N}=398.1 / 17.99^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms} .$ Find the line voltage $\mathbf{V}_{a b.}$

Dominador Tan
Dominador Tan
Numerade Educator
01:04

Problem 27

In a balanced three-phase wye-delta system, the source has an $a b c$ phase sequence and $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 40^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$. The line and load impedances are $0.5+j 0.4 \Omega$ and $24+j 18 \Omega$ respectively. Find the delta currents in the load.

Dominador Tan
Dominador Tan
Numerade Educator
02:34

Problem 28

In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the load impedance is $8+j 4 \Omega$. The source has phase sequence $a b c$ and $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 0^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$. If the load voltage is $\mathbf{V}_{A N}=111.62 /-1.33^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms},$ determine the line impedance.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:34

Problem 29

In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the total power loss in the lines is $400 \mathrm{W}$. $\mathbf{V}_{A N}=105.28 / 31.56^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$ and the power factor of the load is 0.77 lagging. If the line impedance is $2+j 1 \Omega$, determine the load impedance.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:28

Problem 30

In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the load impedance is $10+j 1 \Omega$. The source has phase sequence $a b c$ and the line voltage $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=220 / 30^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms} .$ If the load voltage $\mathbf{V}_{A N}=120 / 0^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms},$ determine the line impedance.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:28

Problem 31

In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the load impedance is $20+j 12 \Omega$. The source has an $a b c$-phase sequence and $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 0^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms} .$ If the load voltage is $\mathbf{V}_{A N}=111.49 /-0.2^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms},$ determine the magnitude of the line current if the load is suddenly short-circuited.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:23

Problem 32

In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the source is an $a b c$ -sequence set of voltages and $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 40^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms} .$ If the $a$ -phase line current and line impedance are known to be $7.10 /-10.28^{\circ} \mathrm{A} \mathrm{rms}$ and $0.8+j 1 \Omega,$ respectively, find the load impedance.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:28

Problem 33

In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the source is an $a b c$ -sequence set of voltages and $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=153.53$ $/ 30.13^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms} .$ The load voltage on the $a$ phase is $110.65 / 29.03^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$ and the load impedance is $16+j 20 \Omega.$ Find the line impedance.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
03:25

Problem 34

A balanced three-phase system has a balanced wye load in parallel with a balanced delta load. If the source is a balanced wye connection with a positive phase sequence and the phase voltage $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=200 / 30^{\circ} \mathrm{V},$ determine the line currents when the load impedances, $\mathbf{Z}_{\Delta}=50+j 70 \Omega$ and $\mathbf{Z}_{\mathrm{Y}}=15+j 30 \Omega,$ are converted to an equivalent delta.

Kajal Gautam
Kajal Gautam
Numerade Educator
07:00

Problem 35

Repeat Problem 11.34 if the loads are converted to an equivalent wye. Compare the results of both problems.

Vishal Gupta
Vishal Gupta
Numerade Educator
02:01

Problem 36

A balanced wye-delta system with a positive phase sequence has a load current of $\mathbf{I}_{A B}=25 / 60^{\circ}$ A. Determine all the line currents.

Kajal Gautam
Kajal Gautam
Numerade Educator
02:01

Problem 37

In a balanced wye-delta system with a positive phase sequence, the load per phase is $20+j 10 \Omega$. If the voltage $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=208 / 30^{\circ} \mathrm{V},$ determine the line currents in the system.

Kajal Gautam
Kajal Gautam
Numerade Educator
03:25

Problem 38

A three-phase balanced system has a load consisting of a delta in parallel with a wye. The impedance per phase for the delta is $12+j 9 \Omega$ and for the wye is $6+j 3 \Omega$. The source is a balanced wye with a positive phase sequence. If $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 30^{\circ} \mathrm{V},$ determine the line currents.

Kajal Gautam
Kajal Gautam
Numerade Educator
03:14

Problem 39

Determine the line currents in Problem 11.38 if $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=100$ $\angle-60^{\circ} \mathrm{V}.$

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:14

Problem 40

In a three-phase balanced delta-delta system, the source has an $a b c$ -phase sequence. The line and load impedances are $0.5+j 0.1 \Omega$ and $10+j 5 \Omega,$ respectively. If $\mathbf{V}_{A B}=115$ $/ 30^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms},$ find the phase voltage of the sources.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:14

Problem 41

In a balanced three-phase system, the source has an abcphase sequence and is connected in delta. There are two loads connected in parallel. Load 1 is connected in wye and has a phase impedance of $6+j 2 \Omega$. Load 2 is connected in delta and has a phase impedance of $9+j 3 \Omega$. The line impedance is $0.6+j 0.2 \Omega$. Determine the phase voltages of the source if the current in the $a$ phase of load 1 is $\mathbf{I}_{A N_{1}}=10$ $/ 30^{\circ} \mathrm{A} \mathrm{rms}.$

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
10:34

Problem 42

An $abc$-phase-sequence three-phase balanced wye-connected $60-\mathrm{Hz}$ source supplies a balanced delta-connected load. The phase impedance in the load consists of a $20-\Omega$ resistor series with a 20 -mH inductor, and the phase voltage at the source is $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 30^{\circ} \mathrm{V}$ ms. If the line impedance is zero, find the line currents in the system.
11.43 In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the source is an $a b c$ -sequence set of voltages and $\mathbf{V}_{c m}=120 / 50^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$ The load voltage on the $a$ phase is $110 / 50^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$, and the load impedance is $16+j 20 \Omega$. Find the line impedance.

Susan Hallstrom
Susan Hallstrom
Numerade Educator
01:28

Problem 43

In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the source is an $a b c$ -sequence set of voltages and $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 50^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$ The load voltage on the $a$ phase is $110 / 50^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$, and the load impedance is $16+j 20 \Omega$. Find the line impedance.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:14

Problem 44

In a balanced three-phase delta-wye system, the source has an $a b c$ -phase sequence. The line and load impedances are $0.6+$ $j 0.3 \Omega$ and $12+j 7 \Omega,$ respectively. If the line current $\mathbf{I}_{a 4}=$ $9.6 /-20^{\circ} \mathrm{A} \mathrm{rms}$, determine the phase voltages of the source.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:27

Problem 45

In a three-phase balanced system, a delta-connected source supplies power to a wye-connected load. If the line impedance is $0.2+j 0.4 \Omega,$ the load impedance $6+j 4 \Omega$, and the source phase voltage $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=210 / 40^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms},$ find the magnitude of the line voltage at the load.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:45

Problem 46

An abc-sequence set of voltages feeds a balanced threephase wye-wye system. If $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=440 / 30^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}, \mathrm{V}_{A N}= 413.28 / 29.78^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms},$ and $\mathbf{Z}_{\text {linc }}=2+j 1.5 \Omega,$ find the load impedance.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:28

Problem 47

An $abc$-phase-sequence three-phase balanced wye-connect ed source supplies a balanced delta-connected load. The impedance per phase of the delta load is $20+j 4 \Omega$. If $\mathbf{V}_{A B}=115 / 35^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms},$ find the line current.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:23

Problem 48

In a three-phase balanced system, a delta-connected source supplies power to a wye-connected load. If the line impedance is $0.2+j 0.4 \Omega,$ the load impedance is $3+j 2 \Omega,$ and the source phase voltage $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=208 / 10^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$, find the magnitude of the line voltage at the load.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:23

Problem 49

In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the source is an $a b c$ -sequence set of voltages and $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 40^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$ If the $a$ -phase line current and line impedance are known to be $6 / 15^{\circ}$ A rms and $1+j 1 \Omega$, respectively, find the load impedance.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
03:25

Problem 50

An abc-phase-sequence three-phase balanced wye-connected source supplies a balanced delta-connected load. The impedance per phase in the delta load is $12+j 6 \Omega$ The line voltage at the source is $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=120 \sqrt{3} / 40^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$
If the line impedance is zero, find the line currents in the balanced wye-delta system.

Kajal Gautam
Kajal Gautam
Numerade Educator
10:34

Problem 51

An $abc$-phase-sequence three-phase balanced wye-connected source supplies power to a balanced delta-connected load. The impedance per phase in the load is $14+j 7 \Omega$. If the source voltage for the $a$ phase is $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 80^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$ and the line impedance is zero, find the phase currents in the wye-connected source.

Susan Hallstrom
Susan Hallstrom
Numerade Educator
02:14

Problem 52

In a three-phase balanced delta-delta system, the source has an $a b c$-phase sequence. The line and load impedances are $0.3+j 0.2 \Omega$ and $9+j 6 \Omega,$ respectively. If the load current in the delta is $\mathbf{I}_{A B}=15 / 40^{\circ} \mathrm{A} \mathrm{rms}$, find the phase voltages of the source.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:01

Problem 53

An $abc$-phase-sequence three-phase balanced wye-connected source supplies a balanced delta-connected load. The impedance per phase of the delta load is $10+j 8 \Omega$ If the line impedance is zero and the line current in the $a$ phase is known to be $\mathbf{I}_{a A}=28.10 /-28.66^{\circ} \mathrm{A} \mathrm{rms}$, find the load voltage $\mathbf{V}_{A B}.$

Kajal Gautam
Kajal Gautam
Numerade Educator
01:28

Problem 54

In a balanced three-phase wye-delta system, the source has an $a b c$-phase sequence and $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 0^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$. If the line impedance is zero and the line current $\mathbf{I}_{a 4}=5 / 20^{\circ} \mathrm{Arms}$ find the load impedance per phase in the delta.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
03:25

Problem 55

A three-phase load impedance consists of a balanced wye in parallel with a balanced delta. What is the equivalent wye load and what is the equivalent delta load if the phase impedances of the wye and delta are $6+j 3 \Omega$ and $15+j 10 \Omega,$ respectively?

Kajal Gautam
Kajal Gautam
Numerade Educator
01:23

Problem 56

In a balanced three-phase system, the source is a balanced wye with an $a b c$-phase sequence and $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=$ $215 / 50^{\circ} \mathrm{V}$ rms. The load is a balanced wye in parallel with a balanced delta. The phase impedance of the wye is $5+$ $j 3 \Omega,$ and the phase impedance of the delta is $18+j 12 \Omega$ If the line impedance is $1+j 0.8 \Omega$, find the line currents and the phase currents in the loads.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:14

Problem 57

In a balanced three-phase system, the source has an $a b c$-phase sequence and is connected in delta. There are two loads connected in parallel. The line connecting the source to the loads has an impedance of $0.2+j 0.1 \Omega$ Load 1 is connected in wye, and the phase impedance is $4+j 2 \Omega$. Load 2 is connected in delta, and the phase impedance is $12+j 9 \Omega$. The current $\mathbf{I}_{A B}$ in the delta load is $16 / 45^{\circ} \mathrm{A} \mathrm{rms} .$ Find the phase voltage of the source.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
10:34

Problem 58

A balanced three-phase delta-connected source supplies power to a load consisting of a balanced delta in parallel with a balanced wy the phase impedance of the delta is $24+j 12 \Omega$, and the phase impedance of the wye is $12+j 8 \Omega$. The $a b c$ -phase-sequence source voltages are $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=440 / 60^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}, \mathrm{V}_{b c}=440 /-60^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms},$ and $\mathbf{V}_{c a}=$
$440 /-180^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms},$ and the line impedance per phase is $1+j 0.08 \Omega .$ Find the line currents and the power absorbed by the wye-connected load.

Susan Hallstrom
Susan Hallstrom
Numerade Educator
01:31

Problem 59

Calculate the instantaneous power for a balanced threephase load in which the load current is $2 /-40^{\circ}$ A rms and the load voltage is $240 / 0^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}.$

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:24

Problem 60

A three-phase positive sequence wye-connected source supplying $1.20 \mathrm{kVA}$ with a power factor of 0.60 lagging has a line voltage $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=120 / 45^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$ and is connected to two balanced wye loads. If the first wye-connected load is purely inductive and uses 800 var, find the phase impedance of the second load.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
06:09

Problem 61

Determine the magnitude of the current flowing through each of the loads in the network described in Problem 11.60.

Nadir Iqbal
Nadir Iqbal
Numerade Educator
10:34

Problem 62

A delta-connected three-phase source with a positive phase sequence is connected through a transmission line with an impedance of $0.05+j 0.1 \Omega$ per phase to a wye-connected load with a per-phase impedance of $20+j 8 \Omega$. The source voltages are $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=208 / 40^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}, \mathbf{V}_{b c}=208 /-80^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$ and $\mathbf{V}_{c a}=208 /-200^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms} .$ Determine the line currents, the magnitude of the line voltage at the load, and the real power loss in the lines.

Susan Hallstrom
Susan Hallstrom
Numerade Educator
03:12

Problem 63

A balanced three-phase wye-wye system has two parallel loads. Load 1 is rated at $4000 \mathrm{VA}, 0.9$ pf lagging, and load 2 is rated at $3600 \mathrm{VA}, 0.85$ pf lagging. If the line voltage is $208 \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms},$ determine the magnitude of the line current.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:34

Problem 64

In a balanced three-phase system, the $a b c$-phase-sequence source is wye-connected and $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 20^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms} .$ The load consists of two balanced wyes with phase impedances of $8+j 2 \Omega$ and $12+j 3 \Omega$. If the line impedance is zero, find the line currents and the phase current in each load.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:35

Problem 65

In a balanced three-phase delta-delta system, the source has an $a b c$-phase sequence. The phase angle for the source voltage is $/ \mathbf{V}_{a b}=40^{\circ}$ and $\mathbf{I}_{a b}=4 / 15^{\circ} \mathrm{Arms}$. If the total power absorbed by the load is $1400 \mathrm{W}$, find the load impedance.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:23

Problem 66

In a balanced three-phase system, the source is a balanced wye with an $a b c$-phase sequence and $\mathbf{V}_{a b}=208 / 60^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$ The load consists of a balanced wy with a phase impedance of $8+j 5 \Omega$ in parallel with a balanced delta with a phase impedance of $21+j 12 \Omega$. If the line impedance is $1.2+j 1 \Omega,$ find the phase currents in the balanced wye load.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:14

Problem 67

In a balanced three-phase system, the source has an $a b c$-phase sequence and is connected in delta. There are two parallel wye-connected loads. The phase impedance of load 1 and load 2 is $4+j 4 \Omega$ and $10+j 4 \Omega$, respectively. The line impedance connecting the source to the loads is $0.3+j 0.2 \Omega$. If the current in the $a$ phase of load 1 is $\mathbf{I}_{A N_{1}}=10 / 20^{\circ} \mathrm{A} \mathrm{rms},$ find the delta currents in the source.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:49

Problem 68

An $a b c$-phase-sequence balanced three-phase source feeds a balanced load. The system is connected wye-wye and $/ \mathbf{V}_{a n}=0^{\circ}.$ The line impedance is $0.5+j 0.2 \Omega,$ the load impedance is $16+j 10 \Omega$, and the total power absorbed by the load is $2000 \mathrm{W}$. Determine the magnitude of the source voltage $\mathbf{V}_{a n}.$

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:50

Problem 69

The magnitude of the complex power (apparent power) supplied by a three-phase balanced wye-wye system is 3600 VA. The line voltage is 208 V rms. If the line impedance is negligible and the power factor angle of the load is $25^{\circ},$ determine the load impedance.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
10:34

Problem 70

An $abc$-sequence wye-connected source having a phase- $a$ voltage of $120 / 0^{\circ} \mathrm{V}$ rms is attached to a wye-connected load having a per-phase impedance of $100 / 70^{\circ} \Omega$. If the line impedance is $1 / 20^{\circ} \Omega$, determine the total complex power produced by the voltage sources and the real and reactive power dissipated by the load.

Susan Hallstrom
Susan Hallstrom
Numerade Educator
01:47

Problem 71

A three-phase balanced wye-wye system has a line voltage of $208 \mathrm{V}$ rms. The line current is $6 \mathrm{A}$ rms and the total real power absorbed by the load is $1800 \mathrm{W}$. Determine the load impedance per phase if the line impedance is negligible.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:24

Problem 72

A three-phase $a b c$-sequence wye-connected source supplies $14 \mathrm{kVA}$ with a power factor of 0.75 lagging to a delta load. If the delta load consumes $12 \mathrm{kVA}$ at a power factor of 0.7 lagging and has a phase current of $10 /-30^{\circ} \mathrm{A}$ rms, determine the per-phase impedance of the load and the line.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:23

Problem 73

In a balanced three-phase wye-wye system, the source is an $a b c$-sequence set of voltages and $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 30^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$ The power absorbed by the load is $3435 \mathrm{W}$ and the load impedance is $10+j 2 \Omega$. Find the two possible line impedances if the power generated by the source is $3774 \mathrm{W}$ Which line impedance is more likely to occur in an actual power transmission system?

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:05

Problem 74

Two small industrial plants represent balanced three-phase loads. The plants receive their power from a balanced three-phase source with a line voltage of $4.6 \mathrm{kV}$ rms. Plant 1 is rated at $300 \mathrm{kVA}, 0.8$ pf lagging, and plant 2 is rated at $350 \mathrm{kVA}, 0.8 \mathrm{pf}$ lagging. Determine the power line current.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
04:01

Problem 75

A cluster of loads is served by a balanced three-phase source with a line voltage of $4160 \mathrm{V}$ rms. Load 1 is $240 \mathrm{kVA}$ at 0.8 pf lagging and load 2 is $160 \mathrm{kVA}$ at $0.92 \mathrm{pf}$ lagging. A third load is unknown except that it has a power factor of unity. If the line current is measured and found to be $62 \mathrm{A} \mathrm{rms}$, find the complex power of the unknown load.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:24

Problem 76

A three-phase $a b c$-sequence wye-connected source supplies 14 kVA with a power factor of 0.75 lagging to a parallel combination of a wye load and a delta load. If the wye load consumes $9 \mathrm{kVA}$ at a power factor of 0.6 lagging and has an $a$ -phase current of $10 /-30^{\circ} \mathrm{A} \mathrm{rms}$, determine the phase impedance of the delta load.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:23

Problem 77

In a balanced three-phase system, the source has an $abc$-phase sequence, is wye-connected, and $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=120 / 20^{\circ} \mathrm{V}$ rms. The source feeds two parallel loads, both of which are wye-connected. The impedance of load 1 is $8+j 6 \Omega$. The complex power for the $a$ phase of load 2 is $600 / 36^{\circ}$ VA. Find the line current for the $a$ phase and the total complex power of the source.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:23

Problem 78

A balanced three-phase source serves the following loads:
Load $1: 60 \mathrm{kVA}$ at 0.8 pf lagging
Load $2: 30 \mathrm{kVA}$ at 0.75 pf lagging
The line voltage at the load is $208 \mathrm{V}$ rms at $60 \mathrm{Hz}$ Determine the line current and the combined power factor at the load.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:27

Problem 79

A balanced three-phase source serves two loads:
Load $1: 36 \mathrm{kVA}$ at 0.8 pf lagging
Load $2: 18 \mathrm{kVA}$ at 0.6 pf lagging
The line voltage at the load is $208 \mathrm{V}$ rms at $60 \mathrm{Hz}$. Find the line current and the combined power factor at the load.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:35

Problem 80

A balanced three-phase source supplies power to three loads. The loads are
Load $1: 30 \mathrm{kVA}$ at 0.8 pf lagging
Load $2: 24 \mathrm{kW}$ at 0.6 pf leading
Load 3: unknown
The line voltage at the load and line current at the source are $208 \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$ and $166.8 \mathrm{A} \mathrm{rms}$, respectively. If the combined power factor at the load is unity, find the unknown load.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
04:00

Problem 81

A balanced three-phase source serves the following loads:
Load $1: 18 \mathrm{kVA}$ at 0.8 pf lagging
Load $2: 10 \mathrm{kVA}$ at 0.7 pf leading
Load $3: 10 \mathrm{kW}$ at unity pf
Load $4: 16 \mathrm{kVA}$ at $0.6 \mathrm{pf}$ lagging
The line voltage at the load is $208 \mathrm{V}$ rms at $60 \mathrm{Hz}$, and the line impedance is $0.02+j 0.04 \Omega$. Find the line voltage and power factor at the source.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:54

Problem 82

A balanced three-phase source supplies power to three loads. The loads are
Load $1: 24 \mathrm{kVA}$ at $0.6 \mathrm{pf}$ lagging
Load $2: 10 \mathrm{kW}$ at 0.75 pf lagging
Load 3: unknown
If the line voltage at the load is $208 \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$, the magnitude of the total complex power is $35.52 \mathrm{kVA}$, and the combined power factor at the load is 0.88 lagging, find the unknown load.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
04:00

Problem 83

A balanced three-phase source serves the following loads:
Load $1: 20 \mathrm{kVA}$ at 0.8 pf lagging
Load $2: 10 \mathrm{kVA}$ at $0.7 \mathrm{pf}$ leading
Load $3: 10 \mathrm{kW}$ at unity pf
Load $4: 16 \mathrm{kVA}$ at $0.6 \mathrm{pf}$ lagging
The line voltage at the load is $208 \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$ at $60 \mathrm{Hz}$, and the line impedance is $0.02+j 0.04 \Omega$. Find the line voltage and power factor at the source.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:56

Problem 84

A small shopping center contains three stores that represent three balanced three-phase loads. The power lines to the shopping center represent a three-phase source with a line voltage of $13.8 \mathrm{kV} \mathrm{rms}$. The three loads are
Load $1: 400 \mathrm{kVA}$ at $0.9 \mathrm{pf}$ lagging
Load $2: 200 \mathrm{kVA}$ at $0.85 \mathrm{pf}$ lagging
Load $3: 100 \mathrm{kVA}$ at 0.90 pf lagging
Find the power line current.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
01:57

Problem 85

The following loads are served by a balanced three-phase source:
Load $1: 20 \mathrm{kVA}$ at 0.8 pf lagging
Load $2: 4 \mathrm{kVA}$ at $0.8 \mathrm{pf}$ leading
Load $3: 10 \mathrm{kVA}$ at 0.75 pf lagging
The load voltage is $208 \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$ at $60 \mathrm{Hz}$. If the line impedance is negligible, find the power factor at the source.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:35

Problem 86

A balanced three-phase source supplies power to three loads:
Load $1: 30 \mathrm{kVA}$ at $0.8 \mathrm{pf}$ lagging
Load $2: 24 \mathrm{kW}$ at 0.6 pf leading
Load 3: unknown
If the line voltage and total complex power at the load are $208 \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$ and $60 / 0^{\circ} \mathrm{kVA},$ respectively, find the unknown load.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
03:03

Problem 87

A balanced three-phase source supplies power to three loads:
Load $1: 24 \mathrm{kW}$ at 0.8 pf lagging
Load $2: 10 \mathrm{kVA}$ at 0.7 pf leading
Load 3: unknown
If the line voltage at the load is $208 \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$, the magnitude of the total complex power is $41.93 \mathrm{kVA}$, and the combined power factor at the load is 0.86 lagging, find the unknown load.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:40

Problem 88

Find the value of $C$ in Fig. P11.88 such that the total load has a power factor of 0.87 lagging.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
03:06

Problem 89

Find $C$ in the network in Fig. P11.89 so that the total load has a power factor of 0.9 leading.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:24

Problem 90

A three-phase $a b c$-sequence wye-connected source with $\mathbf{V}_{a n}=220 / 0^{\circ} \mathrm{V}$ rms supplies power to a wye-connected load that consumes $50 \mathrm{kW}$ of power in each phase at a pf of 0.8 lagging. Three capacitors are found that each have an impedance of $-j 2.0 \Omega,$ and they are connected in parallel with the load in a wye configuration. Determine the power factor of the combined load as seen by the source.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:24

Problem 91

If the three capacitors in the network in Problem 11.90 are connected in a delta configuration, determine the power factor of the combined load as seen by the source.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
03:06

Problem 92

Find $C$ in the network in Fig. P11.92 such that the total load has a power factor of 0.87 leading.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
03:06

Problem 93

Find $C$ in the network in Fig. P11.93 such that the total load has a power factor of 0.9 lagging.

Narayan Hari
Narayan Hari
Numerade Educator
02:51

Problem 94

A standard practice for utility companies is to divide customers into single-phase users and three-phase users. The utility must provide three-phase users, typically industries, with all three phases. However, single-phase users, residential and light commercial, are connected to only one phase. To reduce cable costs, all single-phase users in a neighborhood are connected together. This means that even if the three-phase users present perfectly balanced loads to the power grid, the single-phase loads will never be in balance, resulting in current flow in the neutral connection. Consider the 60 -Hz, abc-sequence network in Fig. P11.94 With a line voltage of $416 / 30^{\circ} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{rms}$, phase $a$ supplies the single-phase users on A Street, phase $b$ supplies B Street, and phase $c$ supplies $C$ Street. Furthermore, the three-phase industrial load, which is connected in delta, is balanced. Find the neutral current.

Mayukh Banik
Mayukh Banik
Numerade Educator