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A firm experiences increasing returns to scale because of economies of scale.
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Returns to scale refers to the change in output resulting from a proportional change in all input factors. In mathematical terms, if we denote output as Y and input factors as X, then returns to scale is defined as the change in Y due to a proportional change in Show more…
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When a firm increases its output by changing its scale of operations, the benefits that it experiences are called the economies of scale.
If a firm had decreasing returns to scale at all levels of output and it divided up into two equal-size smaller firms, what would happen to its overall profits?
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