Question

Calculate the pH of each of the following solutions: (a) $2.8 \times 10^{-4} M \mathrm{Ba}(\mathrm{OH})_2$, (b) $5.2 \times 10^{-4} M \mathrm{HNO}_3$.

   Calculate the pH of each of the following solutions: (a) $2.8 \times 10^{-4} M \mathrm{Ba}(\mathrm{OH})_2$, (b) $5.2 \times 10^{-4} M \mathrm{HNO}_3$.
 
Chemistry
Chemistry
Raymond Chang, Jason… 14th Edition
Chapter 15, Problem 18 ↓
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Calculate the pH of each of the following solutions: (a) $2.8 \times 10^{-4} M \mathrm{Ba}(\mathrm{OH})_2$, (b) $5.2 \times 10^{-4} M \mathrm{HNO}_3$.
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Transcript

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00:01 So in this question, we're going to be asked to calculate ph of solutions.
00:05 The first one is a hydroxide, which is a base, and the second one is an acid.
00:10 And they're both strong, which helps us.
00:14 So the first one is b -a -o -h -2, which is one of the strong bases.
00:19 What's nice about a strong base, like barium hydroxide, is that it completely associates.
00:25 So you have barium and then hydroxide.
00:31 What we have to remember is that because it's 2 .8 times 10th the negative 4th molar, it's still 2 .8 times 10 to negative 4th molar barium, but it's twice that of hydroxide because of the way it dissociates.
00:48 It's 2 to 1, 2 to 1 ratio.
00:54 So because it's a hydroxide, we can't calculate ph directly.
00:58 We have to calculate p .o .h first.
01:00 So p .o .h equals the negative log of the concentration of the oh minus.
01:06 So this is equal to the negative log of 5 .6 times 10 to the negative fourth, which gives us a p .o .h of 3 .25.
01:21 Now, any substance has both a ph and a p .o .h...
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