Question

Esterification The process in which an organic acid and an alcohol react to form an ester and water is known as esterification. Ethyl butanoate $\left(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{7} \mathrm{COOC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5}\right)$ an ester, is formed when the alcohol ethanol $\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH}\right)$ and are heated in the presence of sulfuric acid. $$\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH}(1)+\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{7} \mathrm{COOH}(1) \rightarrow$$ $$\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{7} \mathrm{COOC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5}(1)+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})$$ Determine the mass of ethyl butanoate produced if 4.50 mol of ethanol is used.

Name: Problem 63, Chapter 11: Chemistry Matter and Change
Uploaded: 2020-09-09T19:16:28-08:00
Duration: 1 min 13 s
Channel: Ronald Prasad
Description: Esterification The process in which an organic acid and an alcohol react to form an ester and water is known as esterification. Ethyl butanoate (C3 H7 COOC2 H5) an ester, is formed when the alcohol ethanol (C2 H5 OH) and are heated in the presence of sulfuric acid. C2 H5 OH(1)+C3 H7 COOH(1) →C3 H7 COOC2 H5(1)+H2 O(l) Determine the mass of ethyl butanoate produced if 4.50 mol of ethanol is used.

   Esterification The process in which an organic acid and an alcohol react to form an ester and water is known as esterification. Ethyl butanoate $\left(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{7} \mathrm{COOC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5}\right)$ an ester, is formed when the alcohol ethanol $\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH}\right)$ and are heated in the presence of sulfuric acid.
$$\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH}(1)+\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{7} \mathrm{COOH}(1) \rightarrow$$
$$\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{7} \mathrm{COOC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5}(1)+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})$$
Determine the mass of ethyl butanoate produced if 4.50 mol of ethanol is used.

Chemistry Matter and Change

Thandi Buthelezi,… 1st Edition

Chapter 11, Problem 63

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Solved by Expert Ronald Prasad

09/09/2020

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According to the equation, one mole of ethanol reacts with one mole of butanoic acid to produce one mole of ethyl butanoate and one mole of water. Show more…

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Esterification The process in which an organic acid and an alcohol react to form an ester and water is known as esterification. Ethyl butanoate $\left(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{7} \mathrm{COOC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5}\right)$ an ester, is formed when the alcohol ethanol $\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH}\right)$ and are heated in the presence of sulfuric acid. $$\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH}(1)+\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{7} \mathrm{COOH}(1) \rightarrow$$ $$\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{7} \mathrm{COOC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5}(1)+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})$$ Determine the mass of ethyl butanoate produced if 4.50 mol of ethanol is used.

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Key Concepts

Mole-to-Mass Conversion

Mole-to-mass conversion is the process of converting the number of moles of a substance into its corresponding mass using the molar mass. This conversion is pivotal in laboratory settings since it allows chemists to measure out substances in grams based on theoretical calculations using moles.

Reaction Stoichiometry

Reaction stoichiometry involves using the balanced chemical equation to determine the proportional relationships between reactants and products. This concept allows one to calculate the number of moles of a product formed from a given number of moles of a reactant, which is essential in predicting the outcomes of chemical reactions.

Esterification Reaction

Esterification is a chemical reaction where an organic acid reacts with an alcohol to form an ester and water. This reaction is typically catalyzed by an acid, which helps to facilitate the removal of a water molecule, leading to the formation of the ester linkage.

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