Question

Explain all the steps you take to simplify the rational expression $\frac{p^2+4 p-21}{9-p^2}$.

   Explain all the steps you take to simplify the rational expression $\frac{p^2+4 p-21}{9-p^2}$.
Intermediate Algebra
Intermediate Algebra
Lynn Marecek 1st Edition
Chapter 7, Problem 72 ↓
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Explain all the steps you take to simplify the rational expression $\frac{p^2+4 p-21}{9-p^2}$.
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Transcript

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00:01 In order to simplify this rational expression, the first thing we need to do is factor.
00:07 So on the top, this trinomial will factor to be p plus 7 and p minus 3.
00:17 And then for the denominator, we have a difference of squares.
00:22 But before we do the difference of squares, i want to rearrange these terms so that my variable term comes first.
00:29 So i'm going to swap these.
00:30 It's going to be negative p squared plus 9.
00:36 And when we do that, we now need to factor out a negative 1.
00:40 That way, our leading coefficient will become a positive.
00:44 So this is going to turn into a positive p squared, and this will become a minus 9.
00:52 And now we're ready to use our difference of squares formula on p squared minus 9.
00:57 So we'll bring down the negative 1, and then the factors will be p plus 3, and p minus 3.
01:07 Now that we've done that, i'm just going to rewrite it so that it's a little bit more concise.
01:14 I'm rewriting it in factored form...
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