Question

Explain why vitamin $\mathrm{C}$ is soluble in water.

   Explain why vitamin $\mathrm{C}$ is soluble in water.

Holt Chemistry

R.Thomas Myers,… 1st Edition

Chapter 13, Problem 25

Instant Answer

Solved by Expert David Collins

06/23/2020

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In the case of Vitamin C, its chemical structure contains many O.H groups. Show more…

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Explain why vitamin $\mathrm{C}$ is soluble in water.

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Key Concepts

Molecular Polarity

This concept refers to the distribution of electric charges around a molecule. Molecules with regions of both positive and negative charge, known as polar molecules, interact favorably with water because water itself is a polar solvent. This compatibility facilitates the dissolution process, as attractions between oppositely charged regions help to disperse the solute within the solvent.

Hydrogen Bonding

Hydrogen bonding is a specific type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to highly electronegative atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen. Molecules capable of hydrogen bonding can form strong interactions with water molecules. This interaction further enhances the solubility of such molecules in water, as the formation of hydrogen bonds disrupts the solvent structure, integrating the solute more effectively.

Hydrophilic Functional Groups

Hydrophilic functional groups, such as hydroxyl groups, are components of a molecule that have a strong affinity for water. These groups are polar and can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Their presence in a molecule significantly increases its overall solubility in water, as they help to stabilize the molecule within the aqueous environment.

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