00:02
So we are being asked about characteristics of ferns.
00:07
On the upper left here, i have what a typical fern looks like.
00:11
Most of us are familiar with that.
00:13
Furns have the general alteration of generation life cycle, like most plants, which means that they spend time alterating between sporophytes and gamutophytes.
00:29
So on the top right here, we have the gametophytes.
00:32
So the sporophytes gives rise to spores.
00:36
The spores give rise to gamutophytes.
00:40
The gamutophytes make two kinds of gametes.
00:45
The gametes then form a zygote, which turns into the fern.
00:52
And the other thing that i want to mention that is pertinent to us with the fern is that the fern has megaphyl leaves.
01:03
And in comparison to micro -file leaves, the megafil leaves are broader and have multiple strands of vascularity.
01:33
All right.
01:34
So that means that they evolved a little bit after lycophytes because lycophytes are the plants that have leaves with one strand of vascularity, i .e...